The science fiction genre, but specifically dystopian films has currently been popular, but it’s golden age was in the 2010’s. A dystopian world means opposite to an Utopian one. Utopia means perfect and Dystopia means imperfect, corrupt. Directors such as Francis Lawrence, director of The Hunger Games, and Neil Burger, known for Divergent, are recognized for their iconic contributes to modern sci-fi. Science Fiction’s main target audience is young adults.
Dystopian movies are set in oppressive societies, often shown as futuristic or post-apocalyptic worlds. Most of these movies have elements in common like surveillance, social control, protagonists (usually young), rebellion and survival. For example, Divergent follows Tris in a world divided into fractions based on personality traits where she doesn’t fit in, therefore threatening the strict social order.
Production techniques in dystopian films highlight the oppressive society. Using a muted color palette to illustrate desolation and dehumanize the society. The HUnger Games emphasizes the contrast between the capitol and the districts by portraying muted browns and blacks in the districts and in the capitol there is exaggerated amount of vibrant colors. Costume design also emphasizes this contrast because in the districts, the citizens wear simple and modest clothes meanwhile int he capitol they wear luxury and extravagant clothing. CGI is also heavily used like, for example, The Maze Runner has the maze and the deadly traps that the charac ters need to avoid and escape, and CGI is used to enhance the feeli9ng of danger.
Dystopian films are marketed through intense trailers, posters, and social media campaigns that interact with the intended audience. Trailers sometimes features moments of suspense and conflict to attract to viewers. Posters typically highlight the protagonist in the dystopian setting like in the Hunger Games or Divergent. With most of these movies, they’re based on books. So fan interactions and character reveals build anticipation for the book fans.
The Hunger Games is one of the most famous dystopian films. It features Katniss’s journey rebelling against her oppressive government. This film’s production contrasts the luxury of the Capitol and the poverty of the districts, demonstrating the society’s inequality. The movie’s marketing emphasized its adaptation from the best-seller book by Suzanne Collins.
Divergent is a very popular among dystopian movies that shows a futuristic society that divides its population into four factions based on personality. Tris is the protagonist in the movie who doesn’t fit in. She is divergent, therefore becoming a target in the government’s eyes. Tris’s story shows individuality versus societal pressure. The color scheme is cold, and uses a different color pallette for each faction, emphasizing their segregation. The marketing relied mostly on the popularity on the popularity of the books.
Other movies that are dystopian are Maze Runner (2014), The Giver (2014), Elysium (2013), Tomorrowland (2015), and Ready Player One (2018).